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Recognizing ADD Symptoms in Adults Do you find yourself forgetting appointments or tasks at work? You might be a nuisance in rooms without knocking or interrupt others when they speak. If these behaviors cause conflict in your life, they could be signs of ADHD. Adults suffering from ADHD often have comorbid psychiatric conditions such as anxiety and mood disorders. Signs of ADHD can be elicited by routine questions in the clinical interview. Signs and symptoms A person with ADD might have trouble coordinating activities and paying attention to the particulars or keeping commitments. He or she makes careless mistakes at school or at work, and forgets important things like appointments and bills and is unable to stay focused on conversation and leisure activities. A person who is this type is unable to control their emotions and can easily be distracted by others. To be diagnosed with adhd in adults signs over the age of 7 must have been affected by inattention-related symptoms for at least six months. The symptoms must be present on two separate occasions and the patient's issues must interfere with social, school or work performance. A diagnosis of ADD requires feedback from parents and teachers in addition to medical observation and a thorough history. Some patients have a combination of symptoms in both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive categories. The symptoms of this type of ADD aren't as evident and can be difficult for family doctors to recognize. However, it is a condition that is diagnosed and treated by primary care doctors. Diagnosis ADD is a typical mental disorder that affects children however it's often not recognized when you turn an adult. Family physicians can be a crucial factor in identifying ADD and refer adults to treatment, particularly those who have been dismissed from mental health care or do not have a diagnosis. The diagnosis is based on a medical assessment, which may include self-ratings, an interview and observation of patients in various situations (e.g. at home, work, or socially) as well as an extensive medical history that includes the past and present challenges and the feedback from the employer or school. It is essential to rule out other causes for a person's symptoms like sleep issues as well as learning disabilities, alcohol and drugs or mood disorders since they could have similar presentations to ADD. The earliest definition of ADD included only inattentive problems, but recent studies have shown that people with ADD are equally likely to present with hyperactive-impulsive or combined presentations, and they can have both types of symptoms at different times. Inattentive ADD is diagnosed when a doctor is satisfied that there are six or more inattentive symptoms for two of the seven subcategories: difficulty paying attention and difficulty staying focused, disorganization, failing to follow instructions or rules, apathy and being easily distracted. Hyperactive-impulsive ADD is diagnosed when the clinician is satisfied there are six or more symptoms in four of the following six categories: fidgeting, excessive talking or interrupting others, being restless, unable to wait for their turn or impulsively leaving their seat. In order to be diagnosed as having ADD, symptoms must have been evident in at least two aspects of a persons life for a minimum of six months. In the majority of people with ADD the disorder is associated with a variety of comorbid mental or psychiatric disorders such as mood disorders (depression dysthymia and bipolar affective disorder) and addictions, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders. The symptoms of ADD can be reversed however the best way to manage it is by adopting strategies that allow people to establish a structure in their lives and alter their habits. Setting goals, establishing routines for the day and using lists as well as reminding people are all helpful. It is important to help people learn to manage their impulsive behavior as well as what triggers them. Techniques like waiting before taking action, or evaluating a situation and working out alternatives are beneficial. Sometimes, medication is required however it is important to test a medication prior to adding another. Treatment Adults with inattention ADD typically struggle at school, at work or in their personal relationships. They are more likely to overlook important details, make careless mistakes and get distracted easily. They are also more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression or abuse. Many adults are able to are able to find treatment options that assist them in living more successful lives with ADHD or ADD. ADD/ADHD is among the most commonly reported mental health conditions, yet it is often not considered in family practices. This is likely due to the fact that family physicians aren't familiar with symptoms of adult ADD/ADHD or because a large number of people with ADD/ADHD also suffer from other disorders, such as anxiety or mood disorders. A diagnosis of inattention ADD can be derived based on a thorough evaluation, which includes feedback from teachers and other professionals as well as clinical observation. The symptoms have to be persistently problematic and cause significant impairment in multiple situations. Children under age 17 need to have at least six symptoms that fall into the inattentive category and adults need at minimum 5 of the 11 inattentive symptoms to qualify as a diagnosis of inattentive ADD. Management It is crucial that family physicians recognize ADD in adults as the symptoms can be serious. Inattentive ADD is more frequently recognized in the adult population than the hyperactive impulsive type of ADHD but it is not well understood by family physicians, and a lot of patients go undiagnosed. In many cases, the inattentive type of ADD is misdiagnosed as mood disorders (depression or bipolar affective disorders or addiction disorders). The treatment is based on education and support, which helps patients to establish more structure in their lives and improve their self-esteem as well as social skills, and encouraging healthy lifestyles and eating habits and taking medication, when needed. As high as 60% of ADD sufferers get relief from treatment. It is not recommended for children.